On My First Son by Ben Jonson Essays

On My First Son by Ben Jonson Essays On My First Son by Ben Jonson Paper On My First Son by Ben Jonson Paper This was startling, in light of the fact that the Red Cross was the sign put on houses struck by the plague. What's more, following hardly any days he got a letter from his better half revealing to him that his child Benjamin had passed on. Johnson composes the sonnet as though he is conversing with his child, and he accept that the kid can hear or peruse his read. He considers him the offspring of his correct hand both to propose the young men worth and furthermore the way that he would have been the scholars replacement (the mage originates from the holy book, it thinks about the manner in which Jesus is appeared as sitting at Gods right hand). The disposition of this sonnet shows the solemn and misery yet on the opposite side it likewise shows a brilliant side how he cherished his child. The air/tone is considering him discussing his child, how his child was everything and he set up his child rather than god. Starting is pitiful as It shows straight away that he adores her however proposes that something terrible has occurred - demise. A more quiet air plagues n the last four line, where the writer Is in positive mind-set, considering his to be as his best creation. The center area from line 5 Is the most enthusiastic one, yet Johnson attempts to be philosophical about his pain considering demise to be a getaway from a grieved world. This sonnet Is twelve-line long, and It Is composed utilizing Iambic pentameter, Johnson orchestrates the lines utilizing six sets of rhyming couplets. The center area from line 5 is the most passionate one, however Johnson attempts to be philosophical about his distress considering demise to be a break from a disturbed world. There Is a ton of heart contacting cites In this sonnet. Johnson has utilized his language viably, the subsequent line Is truly tragic, my seine was an excessive amount of any desire for thee, adored kid. Johnson censures himself for the demise of his child; he cherished him to an extreme and had high trusts in him. The entire of the second line as though Johnson composes as he Is conversing with his child and thou wert loaned to me recommend that his child was a blessing from paradise. Will man mourn the state he should lopsided clarifies Catch 22, the kid Is going to get away from the hardship life and the wretchedness of maturing. Rest In delicate harmony this statement suggests that his child has gone to a superior spot, code word makes passing solid ameliorating. In end On My First Son by Ben Johnson (1572-1637) By Aviva him discussing his child, how his child was everything and he set up his child rather than god. Starting is dismal as it shows straight away that he cherishes her however in the last four line, where the writer is in positive state of mind, considering his to be as his best creation. The center area from line 5 is the most passionate one, yet Johnson attempts to This sonnet is twelve-line long, and it is composed utilizing poetic pattern, Johnson There is a ton of heart contacting cites in this sonnet. Johnson has utilized his language adequately, the subsequent line is truly shocking, my seine was a lot of any desire for a lot and had high trusts in him. The entire of the second line as though Johnson composes as he is conversing with his child and thou wert loaned to me recommend that his child was a blessing from paradise. Will man mourn the state he ought to begrudged clarifies oddity, the kid is going to get away from the hardship life and the wretchedness of maturing. Rest in delicate harmony this

Livvie Essays - Eudora Welty, , Term Papers

Livvie By Eudora Welty A Celebration of life Eudora Welty's Livvie, is an extraordinary story on how life ought to be praised. The story is about a young lady , who weds and elderly person, that in a since detains her. The little youngster gets another opportunity at life when a more youthful man (somebody her own age) enters her life and the more established man is going to pass on. The subject Welty is attempting to get across is live to the fullest. Welty shows the subject through the character, setting, and images. Characters assumed a major job in the story. To start with, Solomon who is the spouse of young lady. His name sort of clarifies what kind of man he will be in the story. Solomon was the ruler of Israel and in the story Welty gives data that Solomon is assuming a ruler type job. Welty says Solomon had a bed like a seat (511). Solomon had never let Livvie go any more remote than the chicken house and the well. (515). Welty shows the control Solomon has over Livvie (the little youngster). Another indication of control that Welty appears in the story is, Solomon would not have let Livvie take a gander at them, similarly as he would not let her gander at a field hand or a field hand take a gander at her (512-513). He doesn't understand how unappreciative he is making Livvie. Livvie, her name as well has an image. It signifies life or live. She can't live her life Watt 2 under Solomon's exacting principle (Sample Short Story Analysis). Solomon isn't letting her carry on with her life. Along these lines, she can't value the couple of things in life that he has given to her. Miss Baby Marie and Cash sparkle a little light on the story. The two of them sort of convince Livvie to go out and investigate life somewhat more. Marie does as such by indicating Livvie what the external world needs to offer. Model about beautifiers, Livvie gets so amped up for the shade of the lipstick. It must help her to remember something throughout everyday life. Money's childhood pulls in Livvie. The setting additionally has a huge influence in the story. The story is set up in a pleasant disconnected zone. It is in the spring around Easter. By Solomon remaining in a confined territory which was new to Livvie, he had all control over her. At the time she was just a young lady. Along these lines Solomon could control who sees Livvie and who doesn't. Easter likewise speaks to an importance in the story. Welty tells the crowd it is around Easter when Cash says, I prepared for Easter (520). Easter methods the resurrection. It is a defining moment for Livvie in the story. She is carrying on with a way of life of seclusion to carrying on with an existence of incredible chances. Welty tells the crowd Cash is going to be the one to lead Livvie to this life of incredible chances. Welty composed It may be on the off chance that he had not showed up the manner in which he appeared that day she would never have looked so carefully at him, yet the opportunity individuals come makes a contrast (519). Money appears at that point. Solomon is biting the dust and Livvie is all set out and see what the world brings to the table. Welty utilizes extraordinary images to bolster the topic. One case of imagery that Welty gives is the jug trees. The jug trees were assume to keep underhanded spirits Watt 3 way. In this case the jug trees should shield Livvie from the underhanded spirits. Solomon made one tree every year to keep individuals like money from coming to take his beautiful spouse away from him.. One day in the following year money tossed a stone into one of the containers. This implies there is space for one malice soul to get hold to Solomon's significant other which happens to be Cash. Welty demonstrates this when, So here come the man Livvie sit tight for. Was no counteraction. No counteraction. Presently I lay eyes on youngster and it come to be someone I know constantly, and been knowing since we were conceived in a cotton fix, and watched grow up year to year, Cash McCord growed to estimate growed up to come in my home at long last battered and shoeless (522). Livvie is fundamentally an anecdote about a young lady whose life is taken away from her. A more established man weds her and moves her distant

Getting Rid of Just-in-Case Items 20 Dollars, 20 Minutes

Getting Rid of Just-in-Case Items 20 Dollars, 20 Minutes We often hold on to things just in case we need them: We don’t let go because we might need something in some far-off, nonexistent, hypothetical future. We pack too much stuff in the remotest chance we might need something for trips and vacations. We needn’t hold on to these things just in case:  We rarely use our just-in-case itemsâ€"they sit there, take up space, get in the way, weigh us down. Most of the time they aren’t items we need at all. Instead, if we remove the just-in-case items from our lives, we get them out of the way and free up the space they consume. Over the last few years, the two of us let go of the vast majority of our just-in-case possessions. And during our last book tour, we made sure we didn’t pack anything just in case. Then we tested our hypothesis: the 20/20 Rule. Anything we get rid of that we truly need, we can replace for less than $20 in less than 20 minutes from our current location. Thus far, this hypothesis has become a theory that has held true 100% of the time. Although we’ve rarely had to replace a just-in-case item (fewer than five times for the two of us combined), we’ve never had to pay more than $20 or go more than 20 minutes out of our way to replace the item. This theory likely works 99% of the time for 99% of all items and 99% of all peopleâ€"including you. More important, we haven’t missed the hundreds of just-in-case items we’ve gotten rid of, and we didn’t need to replace most of them. Getting rid of these items clears our minds, frees up our space, and takes the weight off our shoulders. What are you holding on to just in case? Read this essay and 150 others in our book, Essential. You May Also Enjoy How to Start a Successful Blog Today Learn how to start a blog in less than an hour. Follow the step-by-step instructions we used when starting our blog, which now has reached more than 20 million people. Creating this blog is one of the best decisions Ryan and I ever made. After all, our blog is how we earn a living. More important, it's how we add value to other people's lives. Read more 30-Day Minimalism Game Let's play a simple game together. We call it the 30-Day Minimalism Game. Find a friend, family member, or coworker who's willing to minimize their stuff with you next month. Read more 11 Ways to Write Better We are all writers now. Whether you write books, blog posts, emails, Instagram captions, or text messages, you are a writer. No matter your preferred medium, here are a few tips to help you write more effectively. Read more Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Learn About the French Past Participle - Participe Passé

Moral Panics Essay - 827 Words

SOC389 Essay 1 1.)Both the Eugenics and Satanism moral panics were both originated in the form of some sort of rumor that over a sustained period of time was amplified to an extreme extent. Both of the moral panics were spread through the form of media and posed a great threat to society. The Eugenics case was a combination of both a moral panic as well as a conspiracy theory being that it was believed that complex human behaviors such as criminality and lack of success could potentially be bred out of existence by breeding only for strength and resistance to disease (Kossy, 2001). The basis for this moral panic began with the uprising familiarity of Darwin’s Theory of Evolution, which people did not understand fully and applied†¦show more content†¦The â€Å"powerful† who first began Eugenics were those from the Human Betterment Foundation and the British Eugenics Society whose main target were the genetically â€Å"unfit† and the â€Å"feeble-minded† (Kossy, 2 001). They categorized specific groups of individuals as being â€Å"unfit.† For example, they believed all African Americans to show criminal behaviors, Native Americans to lack civilization, Jews to spread disease, Italians to disobey the law, and the Chinese to overuse opiates (Kossy, 2001). The Satanic moral panic was originated by a power elite, congressman Paul Simon, and then was reemphasized by another power elite, Geraldo Rivera (Victor, 1993). As the Satanic rituals became widely publicized, the powerful continued to reinforce society’s beliefs about the issue, and it began benefitting politicians, movie makers, musicians, and people in the medical industry. Both the Eugenics and Satanism cases involved the power elite manipulating society to conform to their beliefs and to ostracize certain other groups of people. 3.)The Eugenics and Satanism moral panic case studies demonstrate that people have a tremendous fear of social or moral change that they will believe just about anything authorities and opinion leaders tell them to. The Eugenics panic caused people to fear non-whites because they were told they had higher rates of disease andShow MoreRelatedEssay on An Inside Look at Moral Panics1008 Words   |  5 PagesMoral Panics Opinions on personal and social matters are evergrowing and can be found in all forms of media. Themes of sex and their regulation from all forms of figures and institutions influence the publics’ perceptions of normality. The controversies of society that result in a heightened reaction from the public is a moral panic. Reactions that result in these mass panics can be initiated by simple facts about a certain taboo, and as generations change, so do the norms of that society, creatingRead MoreCrime, Moral Panics and the Media Essay1726 Words   |  7 Pagescausing a moral panic. ‘A moral panic is a semi- spontaneous or media generated mass movement based on the perception that some individual or group, frequently a minority group or subculture, is dangerously deviant and poses menace to society. These panics are generally fuelled by the media, although not always caused by, media coverage of social issues†¦ These panics can sometimes lead to mob violence†¦ (newsfilter.co.uk). Some of the governing models of moral panics includeRead MoreMoral Panic Essay1105 Words   |  5 PagesMoral panics has become a frequent term with in sociology now days. Moral panic is not new, it goes all the way back to 1971. Jock Young discussed the increase in drug abuse and made a statement about the fact how media, public opinions and authorities play a big part in making a moral panic happen. Jock Young was also the first to publish about moral panic in 1971.The term ‘moral panic’ can be defined as a disproportional and hostile social reaction to a condition, person or group defined as a threatRead MoreMoral Panic Essay1130 Words   |  5 PagesMoral Panic Moral panic is a widely used and often misinterpreted concept in social sciences. The term was invented by the British sociologist Stanley Cohen the late sixties. Cohen defined moral panic as a form of collective behaviour during which: A condition, episode, person or group emerges to become defined as a threat to societal values and interests; its nature is presented in a stylised and stereotypical fashion by the mass media; the moral barricades are mannedRead MoreEssay on The Concept of Moral Panics1884 Words   |  8 PagesThe Concept of Moral Panics A moral panic is said to occur when the media mobilises public opinion around the condemnation of deviance (Media coverage of deviance: moral panics, lecture handout, 07-10-02). Deviance, in this context, refers to the violation of social norms and values, and the subsequent disruption of social order. This essay will begin with a clarification of the terms moral panic and deviance and outline how the two conceptsRead MoreTerrorism and Moral Panic in America Essay1650 Words   |  7 Pagesendangered. There have been a number of moral panics which have captivated society in terror and more often than not, owing to unfamiliarity. This essay will discuss the perception of a moral panic and will look at the case of the September 11th Terrorist attack against the United States of America, which triggered a colossal conflict of morality within modern day society. This essay will also analyse terrorism as a perceived deviance, the role of the moral entrepreneur and folk devil, in order toRead MoreThe Hiv/Aids Moral Panic. Essay1641 Words   |  7 PagesThe HIV/AIDS moral panic. In human societies there will always be issues or problems that occur which cause some form of reaction from those who feel that their values or societal equilibrium is being threatened. Stanley Cohen and Jock Young led the way in explaining the notion of moral panics and how they are formed and their consequences on society. There have been numerous of these moral phenomena over the years, which have gripped society in a vice lock of terror and more often than notRead MoreMedia Reporting And Its Effects On Society1455 Words   |  6 PagesMoral panic is a feeling of fear spread among a large number of people that some evil threatens the well-being of society (Dictionary.com). The process of heightening and blowing out of proportion is a common conceptualization in media reporting used to incite fear and portray crime in a lurid light. This ideology of sensationalistic crime reporting began in the 18th century with fictional horror stories. The avid interests of readers and deepen ed emotional language provoked the language of mythRead MoreDiscuss and describe a moral panic from a social science perspective.1218 Words   |  5 PagesSociety is frequently subjected to moral panics when any crime is committed. Humanity repeatedly blows crimes and incidents out of proportion until the entire society is somewhat controlled. Stuart Hall, in his book, ‘Policing the Crisis’ explained that â€Å"the media, in conjunction with the bourgeoisie, create moral panics in order to perpetrate fear and maintain control over society, as a whole.† (Hall, 2013, s. 1) Moral panics are created as a hazard and rising threat to shock both society and cultureRead MoreMurder within the Family3438 Words   |  14 PagesThis essay will explore how the media shapes the formal and informal policing of child murders within the family. Through case studies, an exploration of government policies and legislation, the essay will illustrate how the media has created moral panics around stranger danger, despite the fact that major harm to children is generally caused by families and their friends. Throughout our upbringing one is taught not to speak to strangers because they are the ones who are most likely to bring harm

Role of Media Free Essays

string(77) " the media channels are totally Islamic whereas others are highly ultra mod\." Title Role of Media on Pakistan Authors Jasmin Ahmad Naveed Saleem Shahbaz Ali Shah Zia-ur-Rehman Journal We intend to publish this article in the journal www. managementjournals. com since we followed all the guidelines mentioned in this journal. We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Media or any similar topic only for you Order Now ABSTRACT We are living in a media-driven world where we all are influenced by the media messages. Media plays an important role in setting the agenda of the public. The agenda setting role of media has been recognized worldwide and a number of research studies have been conducted all over the world to investigate this role of media.Perhaps this study is the first ever research to investigate the agenda setting role of media in Pakistan. The Pakistani  media  is an enthusiastic member of the new warrior clan of the 21st century and despite belonging to war-torn country, is playing active role in keeping with the demands of the modern times. Media in Pakistan has been more informative than ever before. Media in country creates genuine public enlightenment about real life issues- Issues that matter such as health, education, sanitation, unemployment, increasing prices of essential commodities and the state of the country and the nation.In modern age, media has assumed the role of a guide in daily life of everybody. It is used as instrument of policy by the government. The volume of output of print and electronic media is simply overwhelming. The media in Pakistan continuously shapes and reshapes our opinion, attitudes and perceptions. Media is among the wonders of the twentieth century as it exposes coordinated messages repeatedly to millions of audiences. Impact of Pakistani Medias on general public is very important and sensitive issue for the society and the government.We explored with sample from 05 different residential areas of Peshawar, 250 householders to come up with practical insight of role of media and its influence on general public’s behaviour. Our results showed interesting findings that media is creating positive awareness among Youth to some extent. It shows that that the general public neither accept nor deny that media is creating positive awareness among Youth. The purpose of this paper is to throw light on the three- dimensional role of media i. e. nforming the public, educating the unknowledgeable and providing entertainment, and the state of print media, radio, television and internet in Pakistani society. Keywords: Media, general public INTRODUCTION Media of any country is reflection of that country. It shows that how person behave and live in their country. The way of expressing news, way of talking of politicians in political debates and discussion programs shows the behavior of people of that country. Although media’s responsibility is to spread true stories but media should be careful in this regard. They have to adopt such a way in which they could aware public without impacting negatively their mind sets and make them able to protest in a true manner which could result oriented. McCombs and Shaw assumed that â€Å"the mass media sets the agenda for political campaigns, influencing public attitudes toward desired issues†. Hence we can say that in Pakistan the responsibility of media is much more than any media in the world, because Pakistan needs a big change and only media is now, as much powerful. At present media is the only source which is easily accessible by all walks of people through various electronic appliances i. . TV, Radio, Internet, News Papers and now mobile phones also used by people to aware of events every time. Media affects people’s perceptions and priorities their thinking about the political contents. Problem Statement: Media has been given independence to say and show things and acts whichever it consider important in the name of providing information to the public. This has happened more independently in the last decade. To find out whether this has become the cause for the frustrated public the research team has following questions: LITERATURE REVIEWSurprisingly, the free electronic media in Pakistan was initiated by a dictator General Musharraf, though he had his own interests to present himself as a democrat President before the west. Growth of Satellite system facilitated it technical side. President Musharraf to project enlightened moderation and democratic image. Multinationals advertisements provided huge income to make the business viable. The people’s interest increased in watching their issues instead of traditional dramas and movies. The world after 9/11 and talk shows got the attention of the Pakistanis and the Muslim world.Talented anchor persons became the voice of the people. The US controlled western media, is blaming Islam and Muslims as terrorists. If some Muslims are terrorists, it does not prove over a billion Muslims are terrorists. Former president CBS News, Richard Salient reveals, â€Å"Our job is to give people not what they want, but we decide they ought to have. † We reviewed the following literature available on our topic: ? Sadia Razzaq (Friday, May 7, 2010) has written in her article â€Å"Media and Judiciary are two independent pillars to save the country from sudden slippage.Judiciary put down number of good decisions in her little age of independence which is only one year. Whereas media is older than judiciary and it shows no positive alterations in people’s attitude towards the ridiculous change. Pakistan’s media should understand that it presents the country which is of high importance not only for Islamic world but also for peace in whole world. Media should become highly sensitive towards its responsibilities while presenting this country to the world and guiding the people of Pakistan to bring out the country from the sea of issues.Pakistan’s media tell the world that what is Pakistan in fact, what think of Pakistani people towards world issue. It depicts the culture of Pakistan. It is its responsibility to tell the whole world that what is Islam and what are implications of Islam in Pakistan. Most of hot channels of media are highly politicized whereas they should cover cultural and religious norms and values of Pakistan. Some of the media channels are totally Islamic whereas others are highly ultra mod. You read "Role of Media" in category "Papers" This shows existence of two totally different cultures in Pakistan whereas Pakistan was achieved on the name of Islam which has one Book, one Prophet (P.B. U. H), one Allah and one culture. † ? Deutsche Welle (3 June 2009) Pakistani media has been working under several restrictions and hurdles because of lesser tolerance from influential quarters. Despite strict media laws and impositions of bans, it is still playing a vital and courageous role in the critical situations and important issues affecting the nation and influencing regional and world affairs. Normal life in the country is also badly affected and is unsafe due to suicide attacks.Pakistan needs immediate and permanent peace for stabilization of its shattering economy and upholding the national repute. More or less, the media is playing its due role in peace building but this role can be made more fast and effective through joint efforts and constant dialogue on specified objectives. ? Malik (2003) carried out work on â€Å"the impact of cable television transmission on the residents of Multan†. She concludes it is obvious that the viewers who spend time watching cable television transmission, their routine and activities are affected. Interindividual communication has decreased.Results of the survey indicated that powerful culture traditions of alien culture, particularly Indian culture, are getting popularity due to cable television transmission. Moreover, this transmission is promoting the modern way of life. METHODOLOGY Five residential areas of Peshawar were selected for data collection. People of all age groups were allowed to fill in the questionnaire. One questionnaire with 20 items was administered to collect the data from 300 householders. Among 300 distributed questionnaires, 260 were returned back, filled with response rate of 95%.Further analysis excluded 10 responses from householders due to improper filling and bad handwriting. So actual sample comprises of 250 questionnaires. ANALYSIS In our research we are using the most common method of data collection i. e. â€Å"Questionnaire†. We were distributed 250 questionnaires in different areas of Peshawar for the purpose of data collection on our topic â€Å"Role of Media in Pakistan† . We were divided our targeted area in to five sectors i. e. Hayatabad, University Town, Cantt Area, Defense, Saddar and then we were distributed our questionnaires in these areas. Frequencies Statistics |Which media is |Do you have TV? |If yes, then do you|Which channel do | | |more favorable? | |have cable? |you watch? | |Valid |Print |28 |11. 2 |11. 2 |11. 2 | | |Electronic |159 |63. 6 |63. 6 |74. 8 | | |Broadcast |63 |25. 2 |25. 2 |100. 0 | | |Total |250 |100. 0 |100. 0 | | pic] The data which we are collected clearly shows that the people prefers Electronic media over other channels of media. 159 out of 250 i. e. 63. 6% people are in favor of Electronic media , 63 out of 250 means 25. 2% peoples are in favor of Broadcast media while 28 out of 250 means 11. 2% peoples are in favor of Print media. Do you have TV? | |Frequency |Percent |Valid Percent |Cumulative Percent | |Valid |yes |231 |92. 4 |92. 4 |92. 4 | | |no |19 |7. 6 |7. |100. 0 | | |Total |250 |100. 0 |100. 0 | | [pic] The collected shows that 231 out of 250 means 92. 4% have the Television set while 19 out of 250 i. e. 7. 6 % people have no television. As our targeted areas is more advanced areas of Peshawar so that’s why their response in shape of Yes is more in this question. If yes, then do you have cable? | |Frequency |Percent |Valid Percent |Cumulative Percent | |Valid |yes |156 |62. 4 |62. 4 |62. | | |no |94 |37. 6 |37. 6 |100. 0 | | |Total |250 |100. 0 |100. 0 | | [pic] According to our data collection, 156 out of 250 means 62. 4% people have the cable facility and 94 out of 250 i. e. 37. 6% people have no cable facility. As cable is more common in Peshawar and most of peoples are availing this facility so that’s why here in this question the Answer of people are in Yes. Which channel do you watch? | |Frequency |Percent |ValidPercent |Cumulative Percent | |Valid |dont watch TV |17 |6. 8 |8. 4 |8. 4 | | |News |48 |19. 2 |23. 8 |32. 2 | | |Drama |101 |40. 4 |50. 0 |82. 2 | | |Entertainment |13 |5. 2 |6. 4 |88. 6 | | |Sports |13 |5. 2 |6. 4 |95. | | |Religious |6 |2. 4 |3. 0 |98. 0 | | |Movies |4 |1. 6 |2. 0 |100. 0 | | |Total |202 |80. 8 |100. 0 | | |Missing |System |48 |19. 2 | | | |Total |250 |100. 0 | | | [pic] 17 out of 250 i. e. 6. % peoples don’t watch Television , 48 out 0f 250 means 19. 2% peoples are watching News, 101 out of 250 means 40. 4% are watching Dramas, 13 out of 250 means 5. 2% are watching Entertainment channels, 13 out of 250 i. e. 5. 2% people are watching Sports, 4 out of 250 means 2. 4% peoples are watching Religious channels, and 4 out of 250 i. e. 1. 6% people are watching Movies channels and 48 peoples means 19. 2% are not giving their answers i. e. missing. This shows that more peoples are interested Dramas and that’s response is due to our targeted sector was Household. How many times do you go through media in a day? |Frequency |Percent |Valid Percent |Cumulative Percent | |Valid |1 hour or less |93 |37. 2 |38. 8 |38. 8 | | |1-3 hours |107 |42. 8 |44. 6 |83. 3 | | |3-6 hours |29 |11. 6 |12. 1 |95. 4 | | |6-9 hours |11 |4. 4 |4. 6 |100. 0 | | |Total |240 |96. |100. 0 | | |Missing |System |10 |4. 0 | | | |Total |250 |100. 0 | | | [pic] Our collected data shows that 93 out of 250 i. e. 37. 2% people are giving 1 hour or less time to media, 107 out 250 means 42. 8% are giving 1 to 3 hours to media a day, 29 peoples means 11. 6% ate having 3 to 6 hours a day and 4. 4% people are going 6 – 9 hours through media in day and 4% people were skipped that question. Most of the Peoples are watching media 1 – 3 hours a day. Do you consider as a fourth pillar of the state along with the legislative, executive n bureaucracy? | |Frequency |Percent |Valid Percent |Cumulative Percent | |Valid |yes |156 |62. 4 |62. 4 |62. 4 | | |no |45 |18. 0 |18. 0 |80. 4 | | |i don’t have any idea |49 |19. 6 |19. 6 |100. | | |Total |250 |100. 0 |100. 0 | | [pic] 62. 4% which means that 156 out of 250 people considers that Media is the fourth pillar of the state along with legislative, executive and bureaucracy. 18% says no while 19. 6% says don’t have any idea. It shows that most of the peoples considers media as the fourth pillar of state. Do u believe in freedom of media? | |Frequency |Percent |Valid Percent |Cumulative Percent | |Valid |yes |121 |48. |48. 4 |48. 4 | | |no |50 |20. 0 |20. 0 |68. 4 | | |to some extent |79 |31. 6 |31. 6 |100. 0 | | |Total |250 |100. 0 |100. 0 | | [pic] 48. 4% peoples are in favor of â€Å"freedom of Media† , 20% are not in favor while 31. 6% peoples says that that freedom of media should be there but up to some extent. This shows that most of the peoples are in favor of freedom of Media.Do u think that there should be a media regulating body like PEMRA? | |Frequency |Percent |Valid Percent |Cumulative Percent | |Valid |yes |194 |77. 6 |77. 6 |77. 6 | | |no |55 |22. 0 |22. 0 |99. 6 | | |3 |1 |. 4 |. 4 |100. 0 | | |Total |250 |100. 0 |100. 0 | | [pic] 194 out of 250 means 77. % peoples considers that there should be a Media regulating body like PEMRA to keep check on it, 22 percent peoples are against and . 4% have don’t have any idea. This shows that people are mentally educated and they want quality of media. Who do u think should govern and regulate the activities of PEMRA? | |Frequency |Percent |Valid Percent |Cumulative Percent | |Valid |Govt |69 |27. 6 |27. 6 |27. 6 | | |be an independent body |112 |44. 8 |44. |72. 4 | | |control by the media itself |69 |27. 6 |27. 6 |100. 0 | | |Total |250 |100. 0 |100. 0 | | [pic] PEMRA is regulating Authority which keep check on Media, 69 out of 250 which means that 27. 6% people says that Government should regulate activities of PEMRA, 112 out of 250 means 44. 8% of people says that an Independent body should regulate activities of PEMRA, while 27. 6% people says that Government should regulate activities of PEMRA.This shows that most of people have the opinion that PEMRA’s activities should be regulated by an Independent body. Are u in favor of censorship? | |Frequency |Percent |Valid Percent |Cumulative Percent | |Valid |0 |1 |. 4 |. 4 |. 4 | | |yes |175 |70. 0 |70. 0 |70. 4 | | |no |72 |28. 8 |28. 8 |99. 2 | | |3 |2 |. 8 |. |100. 0 | | |Total |250 |100. 0 |100. 0 | | [pic] Our collected data shows that 70% of people are in favor of censorship while 28. 8% are not in favor.. 12% don’t have any idea. It means that most of the people are in favor of censorship of media Do u think media is always biased and overly critical of the present Govt? | |Frequency |Percent |Valid Percent |Cumulative Percent | |Valid |strongly agree |50 |20. |20. 1 |20. 1 | | |agree |114 |45. 6 |45. 8 |65. 9 | | |disagree |75 |30. 0 |30. 1 |96. 0 | | |strongly disagree |10 |4. 0 |4. 0 |100. 0 | | |Total |249 |99. 6 |100. 0 | | |Missing |System |1 |. | | | |Total |250 |100. 0 | | | [pic] 20% of our respondents Agree that Media is biased and criticized present Govt, 45% respondents are Strongly Agree that Media is biased and criticized present Govt, while 30% are Disagree and 4% are strongly disagrees to it. .4% are not giving any response to this question. This shows that most of peoples thinks that Media runs on speculations and it is biased they always criticized present Government. o u think media is creating positive awareness among youth? | |Frequency |Percent |Valid Percent |Cumulative Percent | |Valid |yes |70 |28. 0 |28. 0 |28. 0 | | |no |61 |24. 4 |24. 4 |52. 4 | | |to some extent |119 |47. 6 |47. 6 |100. 0 | | |Total |250 |100. 0 |100. 0 | | [pic] 8% of our respondents think that media is creating positive awareness among Youth to some extent, 24. 4% of respondents says that No Media is not creating positive awareness among Youth while 47. 6% of respondents think that media is creating positive awareness among Youth. It shows that that people either not accept nor deny that media is creating positive awareness among Youth. Do u think media is responsible for anger of people? | |Frequency |Percent |Valid Percent |Cumulative Percent | |Valid |yes |79 |31. 6 |31. |31. 6 | | |not at all |117 |46. 8 |46. 8 |78. 4 | | |to some extent |54 |21. 6 |21. 6 |100. 0 | | |Total |250 |100. 0 |100. 0 | | [pic] 31. 6% believe that Media is responsible for anger of people, 21. 6% and says No media is not responsible for anger of people, while 46. 8% of the peoples thinks that that media is up to some extent responsible for the anger of the people.It shows that Media are up to some how creating anger among people means that sometimes Media creates tension and anger among the people. Do u think that there is big hand of media in spreading rumors like shoaib sania marriage etc? | |Frequency |Percent |Valid Percent |Cumulative Percent | |Valid |yes |162 |64. 8 |64. 8 |64. 8 | | |no |22 |8. 8 |8. 8 |73. 6 | | |in some cases |64 |25. |25. 6 |99. 2 | | |4 |2 |. 8 |. 8 |100. 0 | | |Total |250 |100. 0 |100. 0 | | [pic] 68. 8% peoples believe that Media is responsible of spreading rumors and gives more importance to unnecessary events also they sometimes interfere the personal life of people(like shoaib-sania marriage) and only they are only selling hot news in order to get more profits. 8. % people says that Media is not responsible of spreading rumors while 25. 6% people says Media do it in some cases. Do u think that shoaib sania marriage deserved the kind of massive media coverage that it received? | |Frequency |Percent |Valid Percent |Cumulative Percent | |Valid |strongly agree |27 |10. 8 |10. 8 |10. 8 | | |agree |64 |25. 6 |25. 6 |36. 4 | | |disagree |88 |35. |35. 2 |71. 6 | | |strongly disagree |71 |28. 4 |28. 4 |100. 0 | | |Total |250 |100. 0 |100. 0 | | [pic] 10. 8% peoples agree that Shoaib-Sania marriage deserves the kind of massive media coverage that it received, 25,6% people are Strongly Agree that Shoaib-Sania marriage deserves the kind of massive media coverage that it received, 35. 2% are Disagree wile 28. 4% are Strongly Disagree to it. That ollected shows that most of the people are Disagree with that kind of Mass media coverage that received by Shoaib-Sania marriage. Do u think that media should always report the things and events as they are, even if they conflict with country’s national interests? | |Frequency |Percent |Valid Percent |Cumulative Percent | |Valid |strongly agree |41 |16. 4 |16. 4 |16. 4 | | |agree |105 |42. 0 |42. 0 |58. | | |disagree |73 |29. 2 |29. 2 |87. 6 | | |strongly disagree |31 |12. 4 |12. 4 |100. 0 | | |Total |250 |100. 0 |100. 0 | | [pic] 42% of people are Strongly Agree that media are always selling hot news and generating profit even they conflict with country’s National interest. 16. 4% people are Agree with it, 29. 2% are Disagree with it and 12. % are strongly Disagree with it. That shows that Media are always selling their news and generating profit for that purpose they sometimes conflicts the country’s national interest. Do u think that media in Pakistan is contributing constructively and positively towards country’s progress? | |Frequency |Percent |Valid Percent |Cumulative Percent | |Valid |strongly agree |38 |15. 2 |15. 2 |15. 2 | | |Agree |105 |42. 0 |42. |57. 2 | | |Disagree |87 |34. 8 |34. 8 |92. 0 | | |strongly disagree |20 |8. 0 |8. 0 |100. 0 | | |Total |250 |100. 0 |100. 0 | | [pic] 15. 2% peoples agrees that Media of Pakistan are contributed constructively and positively towards country’s progress , 42. 0 are strongly with it , 34. 8% are Disagree with it and 8% peoples are Strongly Disagree with it.This shows that most of people are strongly believe that Media of Pakistan are contributing positively in progress of country. Do u agree with a notion that Pakistani media is portraying and depicting the true culture of Pakistan? | |Frequency |Percent |Valid Percent |Cumulative Percent | |Valid |strongly agree |24 |9. 6 |9. 6 |9. 6 | | |agree |82 |32. 8 |32. 8 |42. | | |disagree |104 |41. 6 |41. 6 |84. 0 | | |strongly disagree |40 |16. 0 |16. 0 |100. 0 | | |Total |250 |100. 0 |100. 0 | | [pic] 9. 6% peoples are Agree that Media of Pakistan are portraying and depicting the true culture of Pakistan , 32. 8% peoples are Strongly Agree that Media of Pakistan are portraying and depicting the true culture of Pakistan, while 41. % of the people are Disagree with it and 16% peoples are Strongly Agree to it. This shows that most of the peoples are Disagree that Pakistani Media is not portraying the true culture of Pakistan. It shows that Pakistani Media are not doing any work on Pakistani Culture to promote it. Do u appreciate media role in supporting Govt in its drive to rid the country of extremism and terrorism? | |Frequency |Percent |Valid Percent |Cumulative Percent | |Valid |Strongly agree |41 |16. 4 |16. 4 |16. | | |agree |131 |52. 4 |52. 4 |68. 8 | | |disagree |56 |22. 4 |22. 4 |91. 2 | | |Strongly disagree |22 |8. 8 |8. 8 |100. 0 | | |Total |250 |100. 0 |100. 0 | | [pic] 52. 4% of the people are appreciating role of media that are supporting Government in its drive to rid the country of Extremism and Terrorism. Most People think that media are playing an important role to rid the extremism and terrorism from the country. Do u think that media has given a voice to the general public and civil society? | |Frequency |Percent |Valid Percent |Cumulative Percent | |Valid |strongly agree |40 |16. 0 |16. 0 |16. 0 | | |agree |138 |55. 2 |55. 2 |71. 2 | | |disagree |49 |19. 6 |19. |90. 8 | | |strongly disagree |23 |9. 2 |9. 2 |100. 0 | | |Total |250 |100. 0 |100. 0 | | [pic] 55. 2% of the respondents are Agree that Media has given a voice to the general public and civil society. They believe that Media are giving more importance to public and it works on general public and civil society. RESULT In our research we are using the most common method of data collection i. e. â€Å"Questionnaire†. We were distributed 250 questionnaires in different areas of Peshawar for the purpose of data collection on our topic â€Å"Role of Media in Pakistan† . We were divided our targeted area in to five sectors i. e. Hayatabad, University Town, Cantt Area, Defense, Saddar and then we were distributed our questionnaires in these areas. The data which we are collected clearly shows that the people prefers Electronic media over other channels of media. 159 out of 250 i. e. 63. 6% people are in favor of Electronic media , 63 out of 250 means 25. 2% peoples are in favor of Broadcast media while 28 out of 250 means 11. % peoples are in favor of Print media. The collected shows that 231 out of 250 means 92. 4% have the Television set while 19 out of 250 i. e. 7. 6 % people have no television. As our targeted areas is more advanced areas of Peshawar so that’s why their response in shape of Yes is more in this question. According to our data collection, 156 out of 250 means 62. 4% people have the cable facility and 94 out of 250 i. e. 37. 6% people have no cable facility. As cable is more common in Peshawar and most of peoples are availing this facility so that’s why here in this question the Answer of people are in Yes. 17 out of 250 i. . 6. 8% peoples don’t watch Television , 48 out 0f 250 means 19. 2% peoples are watching News, 101 out of 250 means 40. 4% are watching Dramas, 13 out of 250 means 5. 2% are watching Entertainment channels, 13 out of 250 i. e. 5. 2% people are watching Sports, 4 out of 250 means 2. 4% peoples are watching Religious channels, and 4 out of 250 i. e. 1. 6% people are watching Movies channels and 48 peoples means 19. 2% are not giving their answers i. e. missing. This shows that more peoples are interested Dramas and that’s response is due to our targeted sector was Household. Our collected data shows that 93 out of 250 i. . 37. 2% people are giving 1 hour or less time to media, 107 out 250 means 42. 8% are giving 1 to 3 hours to media a day, 29 peoples means 11. 6% ate having 3 to 6 hours a day and 4. 4% people are going 6 – 9 hours through media in day and 4% people were skipped that question. Most of the Peoples are watching media 1 – 3 hours a day. 62. 4% which means that 156 out of 250 people considers that Media is the fourth pillar of the state along with legislative, executive and bureaucracy. 18% says no while 19. 6% says don’t have any idea. It shows that most of the peoples considers media as the fourth pillar of state. 8. 4% peoples are in favor of â€Å"freedom of Media†, 20% are not in favor while 31. 6% peoples says that that freedom of media should be there but up to some extent. This shows that most of the peoples are in favor of freedom of Media. 194 out of 250 means 77. 6% peoples considers that there should be a Media regulating body like PEMRA to keep check on it, 22 percent peoples are against and . 4% have don’t have any idea. This shows that people are mentally educated and they want quality of media. PEMRA is regulating Authority which keep check on Media, 69 out of 250 which means that 27. % people says that Government should regulate activities of PEMRA, 112 out of 250 means 44. 8% of people says that an Independent body should regulate activities of PEMRA, while 27. 6% people says that Government should regulate activities of PEMRA. This shows that most of people have the opinion that PEMRA’s activities should be regulated by an Independent body. Our collected data shows that 70% of people are in favor of censorship while 28. 8% are not in favor.. 12% don’t have any idea. It means that most of the people are in favor of censorship of media 0% of our respondents Agree that Media is biased and criticize the present Govt, 45% respondents are Strongly Agree that Media is biased and criticize the present Govt, while 30% are Disagree and 4% are strongly disagree to it. 4% are not giving any response to this question. This shows that most of people think that Media runs on speculations and it is biased they always criticize the present Government. 28% of our respondents think that media is creating positive awareness among Youth, 24. 4% of respondents says that No Media is not creating positive awareness among Youth while 47. % of respondents think that media is creating positive awareness among Youth to some extent. It shows that that people either not accept nor deny that media is creating positive awareness among Youth 31. 6% believe that Media is responsible for anger of people, 21. 6% and says No media is not responsible for anger of people, while 46. 8% of the peoples thinks that that media is up to some extent responsible for the anger of the people. It shows that Media are up to some how creating anger among people means that sometimes Media creates tension and anger among the people. 68. % people believe that Media is responsible for spreading rumors and giving more importance to unnecessary events also they sometimes interfere the personal life of people(like shoaib-sania marriage) and only they are only selling hot news in order to get more profits. 8. 5% people says that Media is not responsible of spreading rumors while 25. 6% people says Media do it in some cases. 10. 8% peoples agree that Shoaib-Sania marriage deserves the kind of massive media coverage that it received, 25,6% people are Strongly Agree that Shoaib-Sania marriage deserves the kind of massive media coverage that it received, 35. % are Disagree wile 28. 4% are Strongly Disagree to it. That collected shows that most of the people are Disagree with that kind of Mass media coverage that received by Shoaib-Sania marriage. 42% of people are Strongly Agree that media are always selling hot news and generating profit even they conflict with country’s National interest. 16. 4% people are Agree with it, 29. 2% are Disagree with it and 12. 4% are strongly Disagree with it. That shows that Media are always selling their news and enerating profit for that purpose they sometimes conflicts the country’s national interest. 15. 2% peoples agrees that Media of Pakistan are contributed constructively and positively towards country’s progress , 42. 0 are strongly agreed with it , 34. 8% are Disagree with it and 8% peoples are Strongly Disagree with it. This shows that most of people strongly believe that Media of Pakistan are contributing positively in progress of country. 9. 6% peoples are Agreed that Media of Pakistan are portraying and depicting the true culture of Pakistan , 32. % peoples are Strongly Agree that Media of Pakistan are portraying and depicting the true culture of Pakistan, while 41. 8% of the people are Disagree with it and 16% peoples are Strongly Agree to it. This shows that most of the peoples are Disagree that Pakistani Media is not portraying the true culture of Pakistan. It shows that Pakistani Media are not doing any work on Pakistani Culture to promote it. 52. 4% of the people are appreciating role of media that are supporting Government in its drive to rid the country of Extremism and Terrorism.Most People think that media are playing an important role to rid the extremism and terrorism from the country. 55. 2% of the respondents are Agree that Media has given a voice to the general public and civil society. They believe that Media are giving more importance to public and it works on general public and civil society. CONCLUSION No institution is perfect in this world, so is the media, and still there is a huge scope for improvement where media can work according to the aspirations of the people of Pakistan where they want to cultivate the attitude of ‘Pakistan First’ in every Pakistani.The media mainly television has become the main storytelling vehicle and the journalists have become the key players in legend making and identity building. Professional journalists are responsible to create a sense of belonging and to encourage the youth of Pakistan to behave like a responsible Pakistani. â€Å"Freedom of conscience, of education, of speech, of assembly, is among the very fundamentals of democracy and all of them would be nullified if freedom of the press be successfully challenged,† maintained US president Roosevelt. Media is like a watchdog in a democracy that keeps government active. With the passage of time, it has become a more matured and a more responsible entity. But few talk shows and programs are required to be monitored who portrays a negative image of the country in the name of autonomy of press. Government media and the private sector should remember that managing and creating a positive image building is by far a colossal task. It’s no more a matter of choice; it’s a prerequisite in present day’s situation. It’s about time that our media must work on the Positive Image of Pakistan.Pakistani media deserve better marks as far as providing entertainment and information is concerned. Live coverage of International events, and of games that are a craze in Pakistan, like cricket, hockey and football, provide a healthy relief to the viewers from the grinding stresses of life. Glamorous world of fashion and movies has also been adequately covered, but it is not portraying the true culture of Pakistan. Pakistan’s culture is Islamic which gives lesson of temperateness, moderateness, rectitude and frugality.By dividing the nation in two groups of culture, we are creating cultural gap which underpins the true democratic codes. Media could play a central role in streamlined the whole nation over one agenda and guide it towards one particular destination. Thus, we can say that the effect of satellite television channels on its audience is not simply to the extent that it has left very little time for family get together but it is introducing new trends, behaviours, attitudes and standards for modern life as well.So we can conclude that because of its interest-orient ed programmes, satellite television channels have greatly and deeply affected the society. Limitations and Future Research Implications Future researcher must test these findings in different cultural context to support our findings or if any different results found. There are some limitations of study regarding sample selection because entire sample is taken from only one city of Pakistan so it may not be the true representative of population.Life style, economic condition and per capita income of that area might have some influence on the community in sample. Another major limitation of our study is that lack of grounded theory for our hypothesis support. We tried our best to find relevant literature in good journals but due to uniqueness of the concept, we didn’t succeed to add that in our study. Most of our references are from internet and media sites. Third major limitation of our study is regarding the validity and reliability of our measuring instrument though we tried our best to make the process standardized. Despite of all these constraints, we tried our best to follow the standard research procedures and styles for our study and hopeful that our sincere attempt will add very little value in this stream of research.REFERENCEShttp://eprints. hec. gov. pk/2737/ How to cite Role of Media, Papers

Principles of Safeguarding and Protection in Health and Social Care Essay Essay Example

Principles of Safeguarding and Protection in Health and Social Care Essay Essay Principles of safeguarding and protection in wellness and societal. Ai ;Physical Abuse is when person causes feelings of physical hurting. hurt other agony or bodily injury. such as hitting. kicking. rubing. squeezing. agitating. Sexual Abuse is where you are forced to make. state and watch sexual things. Eg ; being undressed or holding sexual contact when you do non desire to or even touching another individual. being made to state sexual things and being made to watch erotica is besides sexual maltreatment. Emotional Abuse is a signifier of power that person has over you to do depression. anxiousness. emphasis. It is strong-arming person by naming them names that hurts their feeling or to frighten them and even endanger them. Fiscal Abuse is when another individual bargains or takes something that belongs to you. Eg ; stealing your money. doing you buy things you are non willing to. declining to let persons to pull off their fundss and flim-flaming persons to manus over their belongings. Institutional Abuse is non merely confined to big scale physi cal or sexual maltreatment. persons can besides be abused in many other ways in settngs where they could exoect to be cared for and protected. Eg ; Individuals non given pick over determinations ( repasts. excursions. clothing. ) Mistreated to their medicine. Privacy and self-respect besides non respected. Self-neglect is when an single disregards to go to to their basic demands. Eg ; personal hygiene. visual aspect. feeding non trouble oneselfing to obtain medical aid or an unwillingness to see people or travel out. Disregard by others is when the victim is being looked after by person else but fails to supply equal attention. For illustration failure to supply sufficient supervising. nutrient or medical attention. or the failure to carry through other demands that the victim is unable to supply for herself or himself. We will write a custom essay sample on Principles of Safeguarding and Protection in Health and Social Care Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Principles of Safeguarding and Protection in Health and Social Care Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Principles of Safeguarding and Protection in Health and Social Care Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Signs and symptoms of maltreatment.Physical maltreatmentAii ;BruisingFracturesNathan birnbaumsFearDepressionWeight lossAssaultHuddlingFlinchingWelch MarkssMalnutritionUntreated medical jobsBed soresConfusionOver sedationEmotional maltreatment: .FearDepressionConfusionLoss of slumberChange in behaviorOnset of phobic disorderNo communicatingSexual Maltreatment:Loss of slumberDiseasesRepeated urinary infectionsBruisingTenderness around the genitaliasTorn. stained bloody underwear or bed sheetsPreoccupation with anything sexualExcessive lavationReluctance to be entirely with an unknown personFiscal Maltreatment:Unexplained loss of fundsor withdrawels from bank histories Inability to pay measuresChange in lifestyle/standard of lifeBasic needs non being metLoss of belongingsUnnecessary edifice work or fixs to belongingsNot swearing anyone around themSelf-neglect:Poor hygiene ( odor of urine fecal matters )DehydrationWeight lossAbnormal organic structure tempInappropriate vestureNot taking medicineInfectionsIllnesssInstitutional maltreatment:No flexibleness at bed clipWaking up to a modus operandiDirty beds and vestureMissing vesture. ownerships. paperss and lettersExcessive or deficiency of medicineLack of consideration of dietetic requirement’sAiii ;If you was to surmise an person was being abused you should describe your concerns to the director. Besides ask to compose a private history for your records. doing certain it doesn’t travel in the attention program in instance the maltreater comes across it. Aiv ;If a client was to state you they are being abused. you should halt what you’re making and listen carefully to them. All conversations should be treated with assurance and information merely passed on to those who need to cognize. Even if the individual speaks in the strictest of assurance. line directors must still be informed and the treatment must be written down. Never agree with the client that you wont state anyone else. Say that you’ll merely state person who can make something about it. Av ; Make a written record of messages ( e. g reply phones ) to guarantee they are non lost. Include the day of the month and clip and subscribe them. Ensure written records ( notes. letters. bank statements. medicine records etc ) are kept in a safe topographic point. Make non clean up up. wash apparels. bedding or any other points. Do non seek to unclutter or clean up things up Try non to touch anything un ; ess you have to for the immediate well-being of the victim- if you have to seek do a record of what you have done. If any sexual offense is suspected attempt to deter the vicim from rinsing. imbibing. cleaning their dentitions or traveling to the toulet until the constabularies are present. Continue anything used to warm or soothe the victim ( E. g: a cover ) . If you can seek to guarantee that the alleged culprit does non hold any contact with the victim. Record any physical marks or hurts utilizing a organic structure A ; map or manus pulling write a description of any physical marks or hurts including size. determine color etc. Always retrieve to subscribe and day of the month your notes and any other records you have made. Avi. Avii: No secrets- set out a codification of pattern of how commissioners and suppliers of attention services should protect vulnerable grownups. Condemnable records bureau- DBS will filtrate certain old and minor cautiousnesss and strong beliefs. rebukes and warnings from condemnable records certifications. DBS- Disclosure and blackball service. In safe custodies ( wales merely ) sets out functions and duties of CCIW in relation to other statutory organic structures including local governments who have the lead function in organizing the development of local policies and processs in grownup protection. Office of the public guardian -agency with duties so extend across England and Waless. If supports the public quardian in the enrollment of digesting powers of lawyer and permanent powers of lawyer and the supervising of debuties appointed by the tribunal of protection. The codification of practice- sets out the standards against which a registered suppliers conformity with the demands asso ciating to cleanliness and infection control will be assessed by the attention quality committee. It besides provides counsel on how the supplier can construe and run into the enrollment demand and comply with the jurisprudence. Local Partnership boards- committed to forestalling the maltreatment of grownups and reacting quickly when maltreatment is suspected. Safeguarding grownups means that local governments. constabulary and NHS bureaus involved with grownups who might be at hazard of maltreatment have a responsibility of attention to guarantee that processs are in topographic point. that encourage coverage of suspected maltreatment. and take action to halt the maltreatment. Care Quality Organisations ( CQC ) registered over 18. 000 attention places and print all review studies. which cheque on the indispensable criterions of quality and safety. Aviii: Social worker- Protect and support vulnerable people. and put them in a safe environment off from hazard of danger. A hazard appraisal is used to make up ones mind what aid is needed and the right actions to take. They besides investigate any studies. Police- Protect the community. investigate allegations of maltreatment. fix tribunal instances and do instance studies. Informal bureaus or 3rd sector agencies- Research and raise consciousness. campains. charities. Offer support ( reding services ) Health attention practitioners- Perform scrutinies and study happening relevant governments. Serious instance reappraisal chair person- Review serious probes and/or failures that have antecedently been investigated and look at what changed demand to be made. Aix: Many local Governments run free. multi-agency. safeguarding classs for anyone who works with vulnerable kids and grownups. and so should any nice employer in this field. Ask your workplace preparation section about this. You can besides happen more information through their local safeguarding squad in the Social Services Department or the Independent Safeguarding Authority. Direct. gov Cqc. org. United KingdomLancashire county council.

Free Essays on WWE Sexual Ethics

Over the past ten or so years, I have been following and watching World Wrestling Entertainment; formerly known as WWF. As I have grown it seems that the content on the television show has matured as well. The wrestling program was once centered on the good vs. bad storyline. I always found it amusing and entertaining and sort of grew up with it. As television itself has become mature and explicit, the WWE has followed. The program now airs from 9pm to 11pm so that they can broadcast more violence, sexuality, and more mature language. Since during these hours young children are not supposed to be watching television, the WWE has taken advantage of the matter and looks to entertain an older audience. Any decision made and any segment that airs on a WWE program is always approved by owner Vince McMahon. Therefore, aside from the writers, it can be said that McMahon’s form of entertainment reflects, in a way, his way of thought. When WWE programming is not entertaining its audience with violence and comedic segments, it probably is doing something that involves and reflects their sexual ethics. Whether it has to do with homosexuality, adultery, nudity, and even lately necrophilia, they do what it takes to boost ratings. The WWE has always had a woman’s wrestling division but it used to involve more wrestling. The woman of wrestling today that we see on television are not exactly the best performers in the ring and usually fail to put on a good show. But these days in the WWE, the truth about that fact is not as important as it once was. Woman nowadays that wrestle are often former models or dancers. They are trained minor ring skills to be able wrestle. Always when they appear on television they are wearing close to nothing and they all seem to have the figure of every man’s personal dream girl. These women come out for a few minutes each week and flirt with the audience, exposing all that they are allowed or told to. I usually w... Free Essays on WWE Sexual Ethics Free Essays on WWE Sexual Ethics Over the past ten or so years, I have been following and watching World Wrestling Entertainment; formerly known as WWF. As I have grown it seems that the content on the television show has matured as well. The wrestling program was once centered on the good vs. bad storyline. I always found it amusing and entertaining and sort of grew up with it. As television itself has become mature and explicit, the WWE has followed. The program now airs from 9pm to 11pm so that they can broadcast more violence, sexuality, and more mature language. Since during these hours young children are not supposed to be watching television, the WWE has taken advantage of the matter and looks to entertain an older audience. Any decision made and any segment that airs on a WWE program is always approved by owner Vince McMahon. Therefore, aside from the writers, it can be said that McMahon’s form of entertainment reflects, in a way, his way of thought. When WWE programming is not entertaining its audience with violence and comedic segments, it probably is doing something that involves and reflects their sexual ethics. Whether it has to do with homosexuality, adultery, nudity, and even lately necrophilia, they do what it takes to boost ratings. The WWE has always had a woman’s wrestling division but it used to involve more wrestling. The woman of wrestling today that we see on television are not exactly the best performers in the ring and usually fail to put on a good show. But these days in the WWE, the truth about that fact is not as important as it once was. Woman nowadays that wrestle are often former models or dancers. They are trained minor ring skills to be able wrestle. Always when they appear on television they are wearing close to nothing and they all seem to have the figure of every man’s personal dream girl. These women come out for a few minutes each week and flirt with the audience, exposing all that they are allowed or told to. I usually w...

Top 10 Resume Writing Tips for 2018

Top 10 Resume Writing Tips for 2018 Top 10 Resume Writing Tips for 2018 Top 10 Resume Writing Tips for 2018 By Ali Hale Writing a resume can be really tough. You know you need to convince an employer that you’re the best person for the job – but how exactly do you do that? It can be especially hard if you’ve been out of the job market for a while, and you feel that you’re not sure what’s required from your resume – or if this is the first resume you’ve ever written. Don’t worry! We’re going to quickly recap the basics, before digging into some crucial tips for writing a winning resume. What Is a Resume Anyway? A resume is a document that lets employers know about your work history, your educational achievements, and your key skills. If you’re in the UK, a resume is commonly called a â€Å"CV† (curriculum vitae). (Note that in the US, you may hear CV used to refer to a long, academic resume.) What Should a Resume Look Like? While there’s no absolute rule on how your resume should be formatted, a quick Google Images search for resume will give you an idea of how most resumes look. It’s normally unwise to do anything clever or cute with the format of your resume: employers want to get information clearly and easily from it, and you don’t want to risk standing out in a bad way. Your resume should include the following information, in this order: Personal Details (name, address, phone number, email address) – this goes right at the top of the first page. Normally, you should put your name in a large font as the title for your resume. Personal Profile (optional) – a high-level summary of who you are and what you’re looking for from a job. This has become popular in recent years, though it’s not absolutely essential. Core Skills (optional) – immediately beneath your personal profile, you can opt to include a bullet-pointed list of your core skills, so your prospective employer can quickly see what you’re good at. Career History – list your past jobs, in reverse chronological order (the most recent job should come first on the page). Itll usually be appropriate for your most recent job to have the most details. Education and Qualifications – this should come after your career history, unless you’re fresh out of school / college – in which case it might make sense to give it greater prominence. You can also include information about volunteering on your resume, especially if you have few or no previous jobs to write about. Of course, you probably already know that you shouldnt use coloured backgrounds, lots of unusual fonts, or anything else that makes your CV look odd and hard to read. So how do you write a winning resume in 2018? Tip #1: Tailor Your Resume to Each Position You’re Applying For If you only follow one tip from this list, make it this one: your resume should be carefully tailored to the position you’re applying for. Don’t view your resume as a document that you write once then forget about. Of course, you won’t be restarting from scratch every time – but you should make appropriate tweaks to highlight how exactly your past experience matches up the role you want to be considered for. Youll almost certainly find it helpful to Tip #2: Use the Job Advert to Guide You Whatever job you’re applying for, there’ll be an advert detailing what the company is looking for. Use this to help you make it very clear that you have exactly what they need. For instance, if the advert says they need someone â€Å"who’s adept with Microsoft Word†, you might include Microsoft Word in your core skills, or mention it in the description for one of the jobs you’ve had in the past. If they ask for someone with experience managing a team, youll want to make sure you emphasise this in your career history even if it was only a relatively small part of one of your roles. Tip #3: Present Information Chronologically Although some people think that a â€Å"functional† CV can help show you in your best light, if you have an unconventional work history, this will lead employers to wonder what you’re hiding! As Allison Green puts it in â€Å"here’s the right way to format your resume† on Ask a Manager: Functional resumes – which are focused on one long list of skills and accomplishments rather than connecting them to a chronological work listing – are widely disliked by employers, since they make it difficult to understand what the candidate’s work progression has been. Stick with the standard reverse-chronological order instead. Tip #4: Give Appropriate Weight to the Various Sections Normally, it makes sense for your most recent roles and achievements to take up the most space on your resume. You don’t need to go into lots of detail about a job that you had for six months ten years ago it’s not likely to be very relevant to your employer. The same goes for your educational qualifications: if you’ve graduated college, your high school classes and GPA are no longer very significant. You can include them briefly, but don’t spend half a page of your resume on them. Tip #5: Include Examples to Back Up What You’re Claiming It’s not enough to say that you have â€Å"excellent time management skills† – it doesn’t mean anything, and it’s the sort of phrase that almost any candidate can use. Back up your claims with concrete examples. For instance, you could write: Excellent time management skills: managed heavy workload in a busy department, prioritising and dealing with customer emails (frequently over 50/day). Where possible, give figures: for instance, if you took on the task of writing newsletters to your company’s client base and this resulted in 10% more sales to customers on the newsletter list – say so! Tip #6: Don’t Be Cutesy About Your Stay-at-Home Parenting One rather cringe-worthy trend with resumes is for stay-at-home parents (both moms and dads) to describe their time parenting in terms of a job. For instance,  James Wilkinson from  Advice from Super Dad writes that: If I was to include my stay at home dad role on a resume it would probably look something like this: STAY AT HOME DAD July 2011 – Present Responsibilities /Achievements Primary child care duties. Design and implementation of household operational procedures. Supervising, training and managing children and their needs. Complaint resolution, Household bookkeeping and finance management Additionally you may have had to learn to meal plan and cook, to do cleaning and washing duties or a myriad of other assorted essential household and child rearing skills. Now, I’ll be the first to say that being a stay at home parent is hard work – it’s a whole job and a half, at least. I’ve every respect for parents. But this sort of entry does not belong in your work history. It looks silly, it makes you seem a little desperate for something to put on your resume and it could also come across as quite insulting to a potential boss who may well have children of their own (and all of these duties to handle in addition to their job). So what should you do? The safest professional approach is to simply leave those years out of your work history: you can write a sentence in your cover letter to explain â€Å"from July 2011, I’ve been a stay at home parent†. Tip #6: Keep it to Two Pages Maximum (Unless You’re an Academic) In today’s digital age, you might think that it really shouldn’t matter if your resume doesn’t fit onto two sides of a sheet of paper. But it does! If your resume goes on for three or four pages, no-one’s going to want to read the whole thing plus it makes you look like someone who’ll ignore professional norms. If you absolutely need to fit in an extra paragraph or two, it’s better to go onto a third side than to squeeze all your text so that it’s tiny. The main exception here is if you’re applying for an academic role, where you might well be listing your publication history, presentation experience, and so on in a longer CV. In this case, it’s often expected that your CV will run to three or four pages. Tip #7: Use Bullet Points Where Appropriate If you’re fresh out of school, you might think that bullet points look informal and odd. But in a business context, it’s completely normal to use bullet points to summarise information and to make it easy to take in. You can find plenty of examples of resumes here on Live Career – this should give you an idea of how often bullet points are used! Some key areas to include bullet points on your resume are: Your core skills (probably in a list with two or three columns, rather than a single long list that leaves a lot of white space on the right hand side of the page). Your duties for each of the previous job roles you’ve held Your educational history and qualifications Tip #8: Don’t Include a Photo of Yourself This might seem like a strange tip, but it’s something that employers have increasingly mentioned as an issue – perhaps with the ease of taking and inserting digital photos. You do not need to include your photo on your resume however fantastic you look! Employers don’t (or shouldn’t) care what you look like, and it looks weird and unprofessional to put a photo of yourself on your resume. (The main exception here is if you’re applying for a modelling or acting role, when of course it is appropriate to include a photo.) You should avoid including any other images in your resume, too: for instance, don’t put in company logos from the places you’ve previously worked. You might think it looks slick, but it can cause problems with formatting, and it’s frankly a waste of your time. Stick to text alone. Tip #9: Use a Professional-Looking Email Address This might seem like a tiny thing but your email address matters. If you’re using tequilalover@hotmail.com, it’s not going to create the best impression. A free email address is fine, but make sure it’s something sensible (probably involving your name, and perhaps a number if no version of your name is available). Some people – and I’ll admit I’m one of them – feel that a Gmail address looks better than Hotmail or Yahoo, because Gmail users tend to be a little more tech-savvy. The name of your email provider, though, really isn’t likely to make a lot of difference. Tip #10: Triple-Check Your Spelling and Grammar There aren’t many situations in life when a typo can be ruinous but sending out a resume is one of them. While most people would forgive you a tiny typo, a resume with several typos, or significant typos (like a misspelled company name) will inevitably make you look bad. Proofread your resume as carefully as you can – there are some great tips here on Daily Writing Tips that should help. If possible, get a second pair of eyes on it too: ask a friend to look over it and make sure you’ve not made any mistakes. This is also a good opportunity to make sure that you’ve been consistent with formatting (e.g. that all your headers are the same size, font and style), and that everything looks polished (e.g. that you don’t have a single paragraph running over the page break – if you do, insert a manual page break to neaten it up). Bonus tip: Make sure to check our previous article 44 Resume Writing Tips for additional points you can use.. I know there’s quite a bit to take in here, and you might feel overwhelmed before you’ve even begun on your resume. One of the best ways to tackle any daunting writing project – resumes included – is to start with a small step. You might open up a fresh document and type in your contact details, for instance then you’ve made a start. I wish you the very best of luck with your job search, and I hope you find and land the perfect role for you. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Business Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Great Similes from Literature to Inspire YouFor Sale vs. On SaleDissatisfied vs. Unsatisfied

Exploring an art Object Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Exploring an art Object - Essay Example In 1990, the Leaning Tower of Pisa was closed for public as a rigorous restoration plan starting in the following years. It was reopened in 2001 and the scientific committee revealed a recovery in inclination of the tower in August 15, 2013 (Ridet, n.pag.). Due to its unusual tilted architecture, it is a popular tourist attraction and Pisa is one of Europe’s most visited cities as a result. The Tower of Pisa was constructed hundreds of years ago in Romanesque style of architecture. Its construction began in 1173 soon after which it started tilting. Its name comes from an ancient Greek word which literally means marsh land. Since it was a marshy land the soil was unbalanced because of its composition. The soil contained mud, clay, and sand due to which the tower’s foundations began tilting towards the north. After its engineers noticed the defect, they tried to make up for the tilt by making the columns taller in the north (Harris, n.pag.). However, the tower continued t o incline and it started tilting towards the south, the direction where it still tilts till today although efforts by the engineering bodies have reduced the inclination greatly. It reached its greatest tilt in 1990 when it was being feared that the tower might fall over due to gravity. Restoration project started so as to reduce its inclination to maintain the site as a remarkable historical building. Romanesque architecture was an early medieval style of architecture that was popular in Europe during the medieval times. The form of architecture was defined by the presence of arches shaped semi circularly. Although there are various other medieval buildings in Pisa, Italy that depict a Romanesque style, perhaps the Leaning Tower of Pisa is one of the most remarkable ones due to its tilted structure. Just like a typical Romanesque building, the tower has 6 galleries that have been laid one top of the other (Stalley, 202) making a total of 8 storeys. The tower stands at a height of 5 6 meters as a bell tower or campanile. The Tower of Pisa is made up of white marbles that has been inlaid towards the outside with colored marble. It is a part of the Cathedral of Pisa which is located close by. The building techniques that have been used during the construction of the tower include load bearing masonry, cut stone construction, inlaying, and round plan. Load bearing masonry is probably one of the oldest forms of construction which involves the layering of masonries one on top of the other thereby building walls and other structures. Load bearing masonry has given the tower strength although it has been tilting since years. Also, the technique has made aesthetically beautiful walls which give a structurally rich look to the Tower of Pisa. In order to cut stones to make dimension stones for the construction for the tower, the technique of cut stone masonry construction was used by the designers. These dimension stones were the used for the making of its walls. The tow er has various galleries with columns supporting the curved arches in between. Although white marbles were used as the masonry for the construction, the exterior side of the tower was inlaid with colored marble so as to give it a creatively rich appearance. The Leaning Tower of Pisa comes under the category of Romanesque architecture. It is a building that was built as a toure de force

Martin Luther King as a Leader Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Martin Luther King as a Leader - Essay Example It was through bold and inspirational speeches that King established a reputation as a great orator. However, this also painted him a radical and subject to federal surveillance for the rest of his life. In addition, King is recognized for his phlegmatic way of approaching crisis as he advocated for the rights of all. Martin Luther King Jr represented the African-American community, but in essence, this translates to all minority communities who lived an oppressed life. This oppression came about following colonization and the slave trade where the rights of those perceived to a weak community were subjected to a wide range of discrimination. Segregation and discrimination with regard to race, gender and education were outlawed following advocacy for civil rights. This marks a critical step towards generating independence among communities. This clearly illustrates that even as King fought for the rights of African-Americans, the benefits would be felt across different communities both regionally and nationally. King mounted a challenge to oppression by defying the status quo, which eventually got support from other members of the community other than African-Americans. However, there still exist a wide disparity based on ethnicity, race, religion and gender in modern America. This creates the need for more activism and effective leadership to bridge the gap, eliminating existing disparities. In order to take up leadership and advocate for change, one must consider every possible angle relevant to the vision he has. This way, his vision should illustrates the benefits of the intended changes and how best to effect it. In this regard, one should develop a vision in which he firmly believes in before making it a mission. Consequently, a leader seeking to transform the beliefs held by many must establish a vivid vision of

Global Plan to Eliminate New HIV Infections

Global Plan to Eliminate New HIV Infections Abstract The study assessed the progress of 20 priority sub-Saharan African countries in the attainment of the targets outlined in the ‘Global Plan for the Elimination of New HIV Infections among Children by 2015 and Keeping their Mothers Alive’. The 2012 progress reports of the countries were extracted from the UNAIDS online database. The global and Prong 1, 3, and 4 targets were analysed with respect to the May 2013 targets and milestones. The 2009 to 2012 and the 2005 to 2010 mid – point estimates were analysed respectively for global target 1 – Reduce number of new infections among children by 90% and global target 2- Reduce AIDS-related deaths during pregnancy or within 42 days of the end of pregnancy by 50%. Estimates were calculated using Spectrum version 4.6 and Wilcoxon ranked test was used for data analysis.Between 2009 and 2012, there was 38% total reduction in global target 1 while between2005 to 2012 there was 25% total reduction in global target 2 for the 20 priority countries. Ghana and South Africa recorded the most significant reduction for global target 1 with 72% and 63% respectively while Nigeria, Chad, Congo Democratic Republic and Lesotho recorded less than 20% reduction. Only Botswana and Ethiopia recorded over 50% reduction in global target 2. There has been significant progress however; the global milestones have not been attained. More effort is needed in Nigeria, Congo Democratic Republic and Angola and sustained momentum in other priority countries to achieve the Global Plan goals and milestones. HIV infection remains one of the major cause of death in children and their mothers in Sub Saharan African (SSA) countries [1,2,3]. Transmission of HIV infection from mothers to their unborn children and infants is mostly during pregnancy, labour and post – natally during breastfeeding period. [4,5]. There has been gradual reduction in new HIV infections among children of HIV infected mothers since the commencement of prevention of mother to child transmission programme (PMTCT) but as at 2009, a staggering 370,000 children were recorded to have became newly infected with HIV worldwide and an estimated 42,000 – 60,000 pregnant women also died due to HIV infection and its complications. [6,7].Over 90% of the countries responsible for this high burden of HIV infection and high mother to child transmission (MTCT) rates are located in SSA. India, which is located in Asia is another country which also contribute significantly to this burden. These countries account for the bu lk of the HIV infected women requiring antiretroviral therapy (ART) in order to prevent MTCT. They also account for over 90% of the paediatric HIV infected children who need ART [7].The case of MTCT presents a big disparity globally with high income countries recording almost zero new HIV infections among children and maternal and infant mortalities due to HIV infection. However; most of the low and middle countries especially those located in SSA record new infections because the number of women accessing HIV prevention and treatment services is considerably very low. The same situation applies to their children and this exposes them to new infections and death [7].The success recorded in reducing MTCT to almost zero and keeping their mothers alive is possible globally. However, this can only be a reality if all involved will ensure that all pregnant women living with HIV and their children have easy access to antiretroviral drugs and other necessary care as indicated during pregna ncy, delivery and breastfeeding. These measures will go a long way in preventing new infections among the children and take care of the health of the mothers as well. Provision and appropriate usage of ARVs as prophylaxis has been proven to reduce HIV MTCT to less than 5% [9]. Other measures that targets HIV infection prevention among women at increased risk of HIV and the unmet family planning needs of women living with HIV will contribute significantly to reduction for subsequent antiretroviral prophylaxis and treatment need [12].In May 2009, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) made a call for the virtual elimination of MTCT globally. This call was supported by many other multilateral and bilateral agencies, regional coordinating bodies, national governments and their HIV/AIDS control agencies . In furtherance of this noble course, the World Health Organisation (WHO) in 2010 published new guidelines which included the best available scientific and programmatic tools to accelerate the reduction of MTCT and achieve the virtual elimination of MTCT. These guidelines also included advice for safer infant feeding. [6,7] The call for the virtual elimination of new paediatric HIV infection led to the launching of an initiative known as â€Å"Global Plan Towards the Elimination of New HIV Infections among Children by 2015 and Keeping their Mothers Alive † in July 2011 at the United Nations General Assembly High Level Meeting on AIDS. The Global Plan was developed through a consultative process by a Global Task Team convened by UNAIDS. The Global Task Team included experts and policy makers from 25 countries and 30 civil society organisations, private sector, networks of people living with HIV and international organisations. This plan was designed to provide the foundation for country-led movement towards the elimination of new HIV infections among children and keeping their mothers alive. The Global Plan covers all low- and middle-income countries, but with a particular focus on the 22 countries with the highest estimated numbers of pregnant women living with HIV. These countries are Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Chad, Cà ´te d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, India, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa, Swaziland, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. These countries were selected based on the fact that they account for nearly 90% of pregnant women living with HIV in need of services. These countries also need exceptional efforts to achieve this goal. The Global Plan also supports and reinforces the development of country-driven HIV national plans [7]. The Global Plan focuses on reaching pregnant women living with HIV and their children prior to pregnancy, through the time of pregnancy until stoppage of breastfeeding. The HIV prevention and treatment needs of mothers and children will be met within the existing comprehensive HIV care programmes.The implementation framework for the Global Plan is based on two global targets and broader four-pronged strategy. The strategy provides the foundation for national plans development and implementation. It encompasses ranges of HIV prevention and treatment indicators for mothers and their children, essential maternal, newborn and child health services and family planning, and as a crucial aspect of efforts to achieve Millennium Development Goals 4, 5 and 6 [10,11]. Global Target #1: Reduce the number of new HIV infections among children by 90% . Global Target #2: Reduce the number of AIDS-related maternal deaths by 50%. Prong 1: Prevention of HIV among women of reproductive age within services related to reproductive health such as antenatal care, postpartum and postnatal care and other health and HIV service delivery points. Target: Reduce HIV incidence in women 15-49 by 50%. Prong 2: Providing appropriate counselling and support, and contraceptives, to women living with HIV to meet their unmet needs for family planning and spacing of births, and to optimize health outcomes for these women and their children. Target: Reduce unmet need for family planning to zero (Millennium Development Goal). Prong 3: For pregnant women living with HIV, ensure HIV testing and counselling and access to the antiretroviral drugs needed to prevent HIV infection from being passed on to their babies during pregnancy, delivery and breastfeeding [9]. Target: Reduce mother-to-child transmission of HIV to 5%. 90% of mothers receive perinatal antiretroviral therapy or prophylaxis. 90% of breastfeeding infant-mother pairs receive antiretroviral therapy or prophylaxis. Prong 4: HIV care, treatment and support for women, children living with HIV and their families. Target : Provide 90% of pregnant women in need of antiretroviral therapy for their own health with life-long antiretroviral therapy. By the end of 2015, the estimated number of new HIV infections in children is expected to have been reduced by at least 85% in each of the 22 priority countries, the estimated number of HIV-associated pregnancy-related deaths reduced by 50% and all countries will have met the targets for elimination of new HIV infections among children and keeping their mothers alive. There is however need to measure the progress made by these countries and to address gaps and challenges identified. This study aimed to assess the progress made by twenty of the priority countries involved in the Global Plan in sub Saharan Africa. This is coming two years after the formal launching of the Global Plan with the countries making commitment towards the elimination of new HIV infections in children and keeping their mothers alive. This study looked at the progress made so far in meeting some of the targets and milestones set to be met by May 2013.We searched the UNAIDS online database of the 2012 progress reports submitted by the priority countries. The 2009 2012 mid – point estimates were analysed for 20 of the sub- Saharan African Global Plan priority countries. The estimates were calculated using Spectrum version 4.6. The Spectrum files were developed by country teams and compiled by UNAIDS in 2013. However, the estimates from AIDS related deaths during pregnancy or within 42 days of the end of pregnancy was from 2005 to 2010 [8].Only 20 of the Global Plan priority countries data were analysed due to non availability of country – specific data for Uganda and India. . In order assess the progress made, the global targets and Prong 1, 3, and 4 targets were quantitatively analysed with respect to the May 2013 targets and milestones. Some of the global and country targets and milestones assessed were : The estimated number of new HIV infections in children is reduced by 50% from 2010 levels in at least 10 high-burden countries. (Country target and milestone). The estimated number of new HIV infections in children is reduced by 50%. (Global target and milestone). The data was analysed using statistical package Stata version 12.1. Overall Targets Between 2009 and 2012, the number of new infections among children in the 20 Global Plan priority countries in sub-Saharan Africa countries with country-specific data was estimated to have reduced from 315570 to 197170. ( Wilcoxon ranked test ;P = 0.0001; Table 1 and 5). The total reduction in the estimated number of new HIV infections among children was 38% from 2009 levels in the high-burden countries.AIDS-related deaths during pregnancy or within 42 days of the end of pregnancy among the 20 Global Plan priority countries in sub-Saharan Africa countries with country-specific data reduced from 36000 in 2005 to 29030 in 2010.Prong 1 Target The new HIV infections among women 15–49 years old among the 20 Global Plan priority countries in sub-Saharan Africa countries with country-specific data reduced from 687900 in 2009 to 606000 in 2012 (Wilcoxon ranked test ;P = 0.0001; Table 2 and 5 ).Prong 3 Targets The final Mother to Child Transmission rate (%) among the 20 priority countries with country-specific data reduced from 27% in 2009 to 19% in 2012 (Wilcoxon ranked test ;P = 0.0001; Table 3 and 5 ). The percentage of women receiving antiretroviral medicines (excluding single-dose nevirapine) to prevent MTCT increased from 34% in 2009 to 63% in 2012 (Wilcoxon ranked test ;P = 0.0001; Table 3 and 5). The percentage of women or infants receiving antiretroviral medicines during breastfeeding to prevent MTCT increased from 11% in 2009 to 43% in 2012 (Wilcoxon ranked test ;P = 0.0001; Table 3 and 5).Prong 4 TargetsThe percentage of antiretroviral therapy coverage among children 0–14 years old increased appreciably from 22% to 35% in all the Global Plan priority countriesIn SSA,the percentage of pregnant women living with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy for their own health increased from 23% in 2009 to 57% in 2012 (Wilcoxon ranked test ;P = 0.0001; Table 4 and 5). Two countries namely Ghana and South Africa have done tremendously well in achieving the highest reduction in the numbers of new HIV infections among children from 2009 to 2012 with 72% and 63% reduction respectively [8]. Others like Botswana, Malawi, Ethiopia, Zambia and Namibia had also achieved remarkable reduction with Zimbabwe, Kenya, Mozambique and Tanzania almost reaching the 50% reduction. Angola, Nigeria, Chad, Congo Democratic Republic and Lesotho are still lagging behind in the aspect of reduction of new infection in children. The case of Nigeria is really a concern considering the fact that she has the highest number and about one third of all new paediatric infection in sub Saharan Africa. Angola is also a case for concern, there has been increase in new infections rather than reduction since 2009. Furthermore , there has been reduction in the AIDS-related deaths during pregnancy or within 42 days of the end of pregnancy from 2005 to 2010, although with some exceptions like Mozambique and South Africa. There has been some reduction in new HIV infections among women 15–49 years old in the priority countries but with some exceptions such as Angola, Cameroun, Chad, Cote D’Ivoire, Mozambique, Namibia and Zimbabwe. There was reduction in the final Mother to Child Transmission rate with Botswana and South Africa leading the pack. These two countries have already reached the 5% target for the reduction in transmission rate [8]. More women are now able to access antiretroviral medicines and thereby reducing the risk of new HIV transmission to their children compared to 2009. Four countries had already surpassed the 90% target for the increase in percentage of women receiving antiretroviral medicines (excluding single-dose nevirapine) to prevent MTCT, however, Angola, Chad, Nigeria and Congo DR did poorly in this area of maternal antiretroviral coverage. The increase in the percentage of women or infants receiving antiretroviral medicines during breastfeeding to prevent MTCT among the priority countries is a commendable step because some of the countries do not have this programme in place as of 2009. There was a significant increase in antiretroviral therapy coverage for pregnant women living with HIV in the priority countries. Botwsana and Namibia had achieved above 90% antiretroviral therapy coverage for pregnant women living with HIV . These increased coverage levels of antiretroviral medicines is expected to translate into lower mother-to-child transmission rates. Over the years, there has been an increase in the number of children who are on antiretroviral therapy but this increase is still not the desired expectation with two third of eligible children been denied the needed medication in most of the priority countries. It is noteworthy that Botswana was already having above 95% paediatric antiretroviral coverage as at 2009. A major limitation of this study is the non availability of Uganda and India country – specific data . Another challenge was in measuring the progress of the initiative because most of the priority countries do not have a direct measurement of the number of new HIV infections among children [8].There has been a significant progress among most of the sub Saharan African priority countries in the bid to eliminate new HIV infections in children as seen by the reduction in the percentage of final mother to child transmission of HIV.The success story so far include reduced number of children newly acquiring HIV infection, improved and increased access to HIV treatment for eligible women and their children, increased coverage of antiretroviral medicines for pregnant women living with HIV to prevent mother-to-child transmission from and reduction in AIDS-related deaths during pregnancy or within 42 days of the end of pregnancy. However, only seven countries has been able to achieve the 50% reduction in estimated number of new HIV infections among children thereby falling short of the expected ten countries target by May 2012 [7]. Also the number of new HIV infections in the countries declined by only 38% against the target of 50%. More effort is needed in certain countries like Nigeria, Congo Democratic Republic and Angola and sustained momentum in other priority countries in order to achieve the Global Plan goals.